Bauxite residue (red mud), an alkaline, saline bauxite processing waste, is mainly produced by the Bayer process in which alumina is extracted from bauxite (Xue et al. 2015).The global inventory of bauxite residue reached an estimated billion tons in 2014 and is predicted to increase by 120 million tons per annum (Klauber et al. 2011).Globally, China is one of the largest producers of ...
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However, there are actually two types of bauxites. The genesis of only one of them can be adequately explained by the lateritization process. Lateritization usually means that aluminumbearing igneous rocks (like granite) are slowly weathering to clay minerals, which are then altered to aluminum hydroxides by continuous leaching of silica.
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the process of bauxite deposition in Masatdaqqi region of Turkey. ... The genesis of bauxite is closely related to carbonate or mafic basement and controlled by lithofacies paleogeography ...
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Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content. It is the world's main source of aluminium and gallium. ... Prior to the invention of this process, and prior to the Deville process, aluminium ore was refined by heating ore along with elemental sodium or potassium in a vacuum. The method was complicated and consumed ...
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The bauxite genesis process relies on selective leaching of minerals as water percolates from the surface down through a mineralization zone to a drainage system below. Because of this, the resulting bauxite profile is not uniform, but forms a series of layers with the most weathered material at the top, ...
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Geology, geochemistry, and genesis of REY minerals of the late Cretaceous karst bauxite deposits, Zagros Simply Folded Belt, SW : Constraints on the oreforming process Article May 2022
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This leaching process produces alumina to ferruginous/bauxite residue at ratios of 1:1 to 1:4 with the end result being billions of tons of bauxite residue waste (4 billion tons worldwide by this ...
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The genesis of the Quaternary bauxites is a unique process that involved not only the formation of bauxite but also the renovation of karst topography 12.
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The Maochang paleokarstic bauxite deposit, located at the middle Yangtze Block, is the largest concealed bauxite deposit in Guizhou Province, southwest China. It is characterized by high sulfur contents (up to wt%) in bauxites and the presence of pyrite layers with thicknesses of m in the lower and upper zones of the bauxite ...
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Bauxite deposits are generally divided into two categories according to their occurrence status and genesis: (1) lateritic bauxite contains gibbsite as the main ... mineralogical and micromineralogical studies can provide information about the bauxite formation process and the denudation history of the source rocks (D'Argenio and Mindszenty ...
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Introduction. Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline waste discharged from the process of alumina production. In recent years, the global industrial inventory is approximately 5 billion tons, with an annual increase of 200 million tons (Wu et al., 2020).Due to its high salinealkalinity, and potential environmental risk, the comprehensive utilization rate of bauxite residue is less than 10% ...
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The bauxite was primarily deposited under alkaline and reducing karstic environments, and microorganisms likely were involved in the formation of bauxite ( Liu et al., 2017b, Yang et al., 2021 ). Further, the hypothesis that diaspore was formed by superficial crystallization was proposed ( Liu et al., 2010, Liu et al., 2017b ).
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Geochemistry of the early Jurassic Soleiman Kandi karst bauxite deposit, IranoHimalayan belt, NW : Constraints on bauxite genesis and the distribution of critical raw materials. A. Abedini, G. Mongelli, M. Khosravi. Journal of Geochemical Exploration • 1 October 2022. View details in Scopus 13 citations.
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However, the genesis of many bauxite occurrences remains insufficiently explained and untouched by modern models and techniques. The karst bauxite of the Unterlaussa mining district represents the most significant occurrence in Austria and is a prominent member of the European karst bauxites.
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However, the genesis of many bauxite occurrences remains insufficiently explained and untouched by modern models and techniques. The karst bauxite of the Unterlaussa mining district represents the most significant occurrence in Austria and is a prominent member of the European karst bauxites.
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This process has been repeated several times with maximum distribution throughout the profile due to environmental changes, including periodic fluctuations in the groundwater level. ... Constraints on bauxite genesis and the distribution of critical raw materials. 2022, Journal of Geochemical Exploration. Citation Excerpt :
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During this process, mobile elements such as Ca, Mg, Na and K are preferentially dissolved and leached from the source rocks, resulting in the accumulation of relatively immobile elements such as Al, Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta and REE in karst cavities of bauxite deposits (MacLean et al., 1997; Mameli et al., 2007).
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The electrons in the current attach to oxygen and hydrogen, the other elements in . bauxite, leaving the aluminum. Ore Genesis. Earth contains a finite amount of ore. Ore genesis, the process by which a deposit of ore is created, is estimated to take millions of years.
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The downward enrichment in REEs and Y to the bottom of the bauxite ore was probably due to the bioleaching process postdeposition (Laskou and EconomouEliopoulos, 2013; Liu et al., 2020a). ... Carboniferous sequences in the southwestern North China Craton: implications for the regional tectonic evolution and bauxite genesis.
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Process Overview. The recently patented bauxitebased defluoridation method proposes the use of mildly processed (powdered) bauxite ore as a singleuse dispersive batch media in a communityscale system [24]. Bauxite, a globally abundant ore of aluminum, is a viable, effective, and lowcost fluoride adsorbent alternative to AA.
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The genesis of the Lindai bauxite deposit, including the parental affinity, mineral genesis, migration and sedimentation, and oreforming process of the bauxite, has been described in detail by ...
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Commercial utilization of highsulfur diasporic bauxite is challenging because of the hazards of sulfur to the Bayer process. This article discusses a case study of producing alumina from high ...
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Geological aspects and lateritic bauxite deposit genesis process on the site is a very interesting research material. Based on field mapping, Gibsite is the bauxite formed with frame type is the result of weatherin sediment residue on the soil catena. The study area consists of rocks that form lateritisation overburden, soil laterite, iron cap ...
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The ICPMSDataCal program (Liu et al., 2008, Hou et al., 2009) was used to process the data to determine the UPb ages, and then, the Isoplot program was used to draw the concordia diagrams and calculate the weighted mean ... Implications for the regional tectonic evolution and bauxite genesis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences., 98 (2015), pp ...
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Xuefei Liu. Bauxite is the world's main source of aluminum and typically consists of gibbsite, boehmite, and minor amounts of diaspore. However, bauxite deposits from the North and South China ...
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We conducted geological, mineralogical, δ 34 S pyrite, and insitu diaspore trace element analyses on the BaodeXingxian large bauxite deposit in the northern NCC, aiming to clarify the diasporeforming mechanism and explore the genesis of bauxite. Generally, bauxites in northern NCC contains three layers from bottom to top: Febearing ...
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This bauxitization process affected the upper surface of the Ubaid limestone formation, which directly underlies the Nuwaifa bauxite Formation. ... Gu J, Huang Z, Fan H, Jin Z, Yan Z, Zhang J (2013) Mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis of lateritic bauxite deposits in the WuchuanZheng'anDaozhenarea, northern Guizhou Province, China. J ...
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This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. ... "Interrelationships of Structure and Genesis in the Kaolinite Group. Problems of Clay and Laterite Genesis," AIME Symposium, St. Louis, 1951 p. 144153. ... Snijders, P. A., "The Origins of Bauxite with Special Reference to the Guianas ...
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