Updated on September 01, 2021 Coal is a sedimentary black or dark brown rock that varies in composition. Some types of coal burn hotter and cleaner, while others contain high moisture content and compounds that contribute to acid rain and other pollution when burned.
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Coal dust endangers the health and safety of workers in underground coal mines. Therefore, developing coal dust suppressants with dust prevention and explosionproof properties is critical. The influence of molasses on the explosion and decomposition of the coal dust deposited in underground mines was investigated using 20 L explosion experiments and thermogravimetric and differential thermal ...
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When rockbursts and coal and gas outbursts simultaneously occur in a coal mine, changes in gas adsorption (concentration of ambient methane) and displacement of coal and rock must occur. The coassociated minerals in coal reservoirs can affect the mechanical properties and methane adsorption capacity, which are commonly disregarded. It is important to construct compound molecular structure ...
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Copper powder and polypropylene granules are the raw materials used in this investigation. The size of the spherical granules is about 3mm. The chemical composition and sieve analysis of the copper powders are given in the following tables. Table 1. Chemical composition of copper powders. Iron. Lead.
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Coal gasification slag (GS) is a potential pozzolanic industrial waste discharged during coal gasification. The study aimed to investigate the effect of finely ground GS powder on the fluidity, rheology and viscoelasticity properties of cement paste, which is essential for utilizing GS as a supplementary cementitious material for building research revealed that the morphology ...
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Coal breakage energy can be reduced using gas adsorption. The mechanism by which gasbearing tectonic coal breaks down is critical for preventing coal and gas outbursts. For tectonic coal particles from two coal mines with a size range of 23 mm, a total of 67 sets of crushing experiments were performed under various gas adsorption pressure ...
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The coal powder used in this paper was all meager lean coal. Coal sample was broken into powder by a ball mill, and then sieved through 100, 120, 150, 180, 200 mesh standard sieves. ... Evaluation of the effect of adsorbed gas and free gas on mechanical properties of coal. Environ. Earth. Sci., 78 (2019), p. 218, /s.
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Coal fly ash (CFA) and coalbased incense sticks ash (ISA) have several similarities and differences due to the presence of coal as a common component in both of them. CFA are produced from the combustion of pulverized coal during electricity production in the thermal power plants while ISA are produced from the burning of incense sticks at religious places and at houses. A typical black ...
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Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, carbon (in the form of charcoal ), and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). The sulfur and carbon act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer.
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2) Microscopic effects of coal gangue on the mechanical properties of CGPRAC. a) As the replacement ratio of CGP increased, the internal structure of CGPRAC became more porous and looser. b) As the replacement ratio of coal gangue fine powder increased, the calciumsilicon ratio (Ca/Si) in the cement paste increased. The cement paste with a ...
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Mechanism analysis of coal powder production and seepage channel's blocking. Coal seams can be considered as porous media with complex structures: they are systems composed of a coal matrix, a fracturepore structure, and other media (, water and gas). Coal powder can be differentiated into inherent seam coal powder and secondary coal powder.
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Color: Black and Brownish black Hardness: C hangeable Grain size: Fine grained Group: NonClastic Sedimentary Rock Contents Coal Classification Historical significance Chemical composition Physical properties Mining and processing of coal Extraction techniques (surface and underground mining) Processing methods (cleaning, crushing, grading, etc.)
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Coal gasification slag (GS) is a potential pozzolanic industrial waste discharged during coal gasification. The study aimed to investigate the effect of finely ground GS powder on the fluidity, rheology and viscoelasticity properties of cement paste, which is essential for utilizing GS as a supplementary cementitious material for building materials.
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The mechanical and environmental properties of coal gangue sand concrete were studied experimentally and theoretically by considering concrete strength grades (C30, C50) and replacement ratios (0, 25%, 50%, 75%, ). ... Influence of Coal Gangue Powder on the Macroscopic Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Recycled Aggregate Concrete ...
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Coconut charcoal is known for its health benefits and is often taken as a supplement. (Foto: CC0 / Pixabay / mommyandlove) As described above, activated coconut charcoal boasts a higher degree of the properties that consumers are looking for when buying activated charcoal as a supplement or an ingredient in cosmetics.
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Coal is black or brownishblack, and has a composition that (including inherent moisture) consists of more than 50 percent by weight and more than 70 percent by volume of carbonaceous material. It is formed from plant remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered, and metamorphosed by heat...
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Backfill mining can effectively alleviate the problems of surface collapse and ecological water pollution, in which the mechanical properties of backfill materials, including coal gangue and coal fly ash, have a decisive role in the effect of filling mining. In this study, we analyze the permeability characteristics of coal gangue filler through a set of homemade percolation test systems and ...
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The Powder River basin has recently been a hotbed of coal gas activity. Operators are excited about the potential gas rates that can average 100 Mscfd or more from shallow wells that cost less ...
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Formation Example chemical structure of coal The conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called coalification. At various times in the geologic past, the Earth had dense forests [19] in lowlying wetland areas.
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Coal dust is a fine powdered form of coal which is created by the crushing, grinding, or pulverization of coal rock. Because of the brittle nature of coal, coal dust can be created by mining, transporting, or mechanically handling it.
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The objective of this paper is to improve the resource utilization rate of coal gangue, and study the influence mechanism of activated coal gangue powder (CGP) on the working performance, mechanical properties and water resistance of Coal Ganguebased Green Cemented Filling Body (CGGCFB) through macro and micro experiments.
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Charcoal. Wood pile before covering with turf or soil, and firing it ( c. 1890) Charcoal is a lightweight black carbon residue produced by strongly heating wood (or other animal and plant materials) in minimal oxygen to remove all water and volatile constituents. In the traditional version of this pyrolysis process, called charcoal burning ...
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Coal gangue is the largest solid waste produced by coal mines, accounting for about 10% of coal production. The annual emissions of coal gangue in China is about 150200 million tons. Coal gangue causes solid, liquid and gas pollution, which not only wastes resources, energy and occupies a large amount of land, but also pollutes the ...
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Properties. Coal is a combustible rock mainly composed of carbon along with variable quantities of other elements, mostly hydrogen, sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen. Coal occurs as layers, called coal beds or coal seams, that are found between other sedimentary rocks. Coal is slightly denser than water but less dense than most of the rocks of the ...
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Coal gangue and feldspar powder were used as raw materials, and clay was deemed to be a binder, sintering artificial aggregates. The effects of the change of raw material ratio and sintering temperature on the physical properties, micromorphology, crystal composition and metal leaching of artificial aggregates were explored.
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Subbituminous coal, whose properties range from those of lignite to those of bituminous coal, ... Clinker is rock that has been fused by the natural burning of coal. In the Powder River Basin approximately 27 to 54 billion tons of coal burned within the past three million years. Wild coal fires in the area were reported by the and Clark ...
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Typically, waste materials like coconut husks, 13 paper mill waste, 46 coal (bituminous coal, anthracite coal, lignite/brown coal, subbituminous coal, etc.), 710 phenolic resins, 1113 rayon, 14 wood, 15 acrylonitrile, 16 coal tar pitch, 17 petroleum pitch, 18 sawdust, grass ash (peat), 19 bamboo, 2023 willow peat, 24 and coir 25 ...
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Most of the coal produced in the PRB supports electric power generation in the United States. Starting in the 1990s, many coalfired power plants switched to subbituminous coal from the PRB—which has relatively low sulfur content—to meet tightening Clean Air Act emission 2003, the Powder River Basin yielded more coal than the Appalachian coal basins in the eastern United States.
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The variation of coal sample composition and molecular structure with temperature the dry distillation zone was studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Xray diffraction (XRD). The FTIR experimental equipment is NICOLET380 infrared spectrometer (Fig. 3). The heated coal powder is mixed with KBr in a ratio and evenly ground in an agate mortar.
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FA the main byproduct resulted from coal combustion attained the interest of many scientists nowadays due to its powerful properties and applications. Fly as is classified to Class C and Class F where the loss of ignition in class F is higher than Class C. Also, Class C fly ash contains a higher amount of CaO.
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Lignite Source: lang=enUSmkt=enUSFORM=CVRE8 BITUMINOUS COAL Bituminous Coal: Great pressure results in the creation of bituminous, or "soft" coal. This is the type most commonly used for electric power generation in the
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Coal gangue powder can coexist stably with asphalt molecules, which basically eliminates the weakening of mechanical properties and environmental pollution caused by the escape of coal gangue powder asphalt mixture in actual use. Adding coal gangue powder to asphalt not only protects the environment, but also optimizes resources.
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He X, Liu X, Song D, Nie B (2019) Effect of microstructure on electrical property of coal surface. Appl Surf Sci 483:713720 ... Qian S, Kai D (2019) The effect of adding surfactant to the treating acid on the chemical properties of an acidtreated coal. Powder Technol 356:263272. Article Google Scholar Kong B, Wang E, Lu W, Li Z (2019a ...
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In recent years, coal gasification has been gradually promoted as clean technology, and coal gasification slag (CGS) emissions have increased accordingly. CGS, including coarse slag and fine slag, is rich in SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 and has pozzolanic activity, and thus CGS can be regarded as a cheap source of, CGS, especially the fine slag, usually contains higher contents of ...
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The management of overburden (OB) materials needs proper attention to safe mining operations. Several mine OB dump failures have been occurred due to inappropriate geotechnical and geometrical parameters. Increasing consumption of coal in thermal power plant also generates huge amount of ash which adversely affect the environment and its utilization is a great challenge. The present paper ...
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