(underground and surface) and coal liquefaction only can do coal mining in India for captive consumption. The Central Government, a Government company (including a State Government company), a Corporation owned, managed and controlled by the Central Government can do coal mining without the restriction of captive use.
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Uses of Coal. It is mainly used to generate heat and electricity. It is used in s and in industries to accomplish various tasks. It is the cheapest source of power fuel. The iron and steel industry depends heavily on fossil fuel for energy. It is also used to produce useful products such as coke, tar, and coal gas.
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India's cabinet approved the mining reforms at a cabinet meeting in January 2021 chaired by Modi. The winners, simply, are mining companies. These reforms are largely targeted at streamlining the processes and opening up more sites in India to mine, while also levelling the playing field between private enterprise and stateowned endeavours.
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Coal mining and its unfavourable consequences have generated global attention. It has further stimulated the paradoxical debate of development and desolation in the contemporary scenario. Since the coal resources are profusely available in India and it is comparatively less expensive, the country has been largely relying on it for its essential and nonessential consumption needs. Coal ...
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Coal mining in India has resulted in significant changes in land use/land cover in several coal fields of India posing a serious environmental threat including reduced forest cover, contaminating ...
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This paper throws light on the bibliometric review of the impact of coal mining in India over the past 50 years, emphasizing environmental, especially waterrelated impacts. The data were refined from the Web of Science database and analyzed in a bibliometric map visualization software tool, VOSviewer, to grasp the research focus, status quo and analyze the trend and direction of the work ...
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The critical purpose of this study is to identify the lacunae in the clearance and approval process due to the fragmentation of environmental and mining laws administered by multiple agencies for coal mines in India. The authors have used doctrinal and qualitative methods to present their findings for this case study.
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Abstract and Figures. This review presents a systematic synthesis of the various methods and measures that have been used to investigate the effects of coal mining in India. A total of 87 peer ...
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Since the 1980s, rathole mining is the primarily practiced mining technique in Meghalaya in which deep vertical shafts with narrow horizontal tunnels of 3 to 4 feet diameter are dug and miners are sent down to extract coal till 100 to 150 metre and in some case even more than that. This process mostly involves children because of their small ...
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Coal mining in India was taken over by the government in 1973. However, in 1976, the government allowed private producers of iron and steel to own coal mines for their own use.
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Abstract Soil pollution due to coal mining and its associative activities has become a serious environmental concern in India. The byproducts of coal mining are often disposed directly to the bare lands, significantly altering the characteristics of soil up to a considerable extent. These stacks of discarded rock wastes under the influence of various geological agents, viz., wind, running ...
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Auction/Allotment. Coal mining in India has been metamorphosed as far as the policy framework is concerned. From an earlier restrictive model, we have moved on to granting coal mining blocks pursuant to a competitive bidding process, and from prescribing specific enduse to permitting commercial sale of coal. The auctionbased regime introduced ...
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"Rathole" mining is a hazardous and controversial method used extensively in the northeastern state of Meghalaya to extract thin seams of coal before an environmental court in 2014 banned the ...
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The process of repurposing of closed mines sites has already been set in motion by the Sustainable Development cell of the Ministry of Coal. ... As coal mining in India had started long back, our coalfields are replete with several legacy mines remaining unused for long. In addition, mines are closing and will close in future also due to ...
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202122. +%. Government has taken following steps to enhance the extraction of the coal in the country . Coal India Limited has set a target to enhance its production to reach the level of BT by the year 202425 to meet the demand of coal indigenously and to eliminate nonessential import of coal in the country.
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Environmental Quality Management is a sustainability journal at the intersection of science, engineering social system development focused on natural resource management.
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History of coal mining in India dates back to 1744, when coal was first mined in the Raniganj coalfield in West Bengal. However, coal production in the preindependence era and in the first two decades after independence was very slow. Recognizing the importance of coal, a primary source of energy in the national economy and the massive investment needed to meet the huge demand, coal industry ...
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Coal is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India. Coalfired power plants meet 72% of India‟s electricity demand. Presently India is the second largest producer of coal in the world after China. India had a total coal resource of Bt the total lignite reserve stands on billion tons. Commercial primary energy
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By Mujib Mashal and Suhasini Raj. Nov. 28, 2023. After a 17day effort to free dozens of Indian construction workers trapped inside a Himalayan road tunnel, rescuers finally cleared a path through ...
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India is the world's second largest producer of coal and ranks third in global emissions from coal mining. Emissions are estimated to be 22 MtCO 2 e in 2020 and are expected to reach 45 MtCO 2 e in 2050 ( NonCO 2 Greenhouse Gas Data Tool ). An overview of India's coal mining history and current methane recovery and use efforts can be found ...
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Strip Mining. In strip mining, the first step is to strip off the vegetation and soil in the vicinity of the surface to be mined for coal. The large intermediate layer of sediment and rock,, the 'overburden' is then blasted and removed using large trucks. Once exposed, the underlying coal seam is excavated in strips and transported out ...
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'Rathole' mining was used to extract coal from narrow and deep mines in Meghalaya. In January 2019, some 15 miners lost their lives when they were trapped for more than a month in one such mine.
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outside the mining area for placement and storage. In the Midwest, where the surface topography and coal seams are generally flat, it is common to employ area strip mining in which the fragmented overburden is placed directly by large draglines in the space created where coal has been mined ().In some situations in the eastern United States, a coal seam occurring near the top of mountains is ...
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India ranks third in coal production. However, the country has to import coal in order to meet the rising demand for coal. In India, coal mining is conducted using two methods: underground and ...
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"The worst part is that in order to open up more coal, the government is allowing mining in dense forested areas. Forests are sinks of carbon dioxide so if you are getting new coal to burn by ...
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to minority status in coal mining, India launched commercial coal mining via coal mine auctions in 2020. PM Narendra Modi on June 18, 2020 launched the auction process of 41 coal mines for commercial mining with an aim to achieve selfsufficiency in meeting energy needs and boost industrial development. India concluded its first
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Consequently, mining of minerals in general and coal in particular has become the prime focus. It helps to generate revenue, augment industrialisation and promote employment opportunities in India.
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underground mines in the earth crust. Coal mining is one of the most illegal activities going on in the country. At the same time it totally neglects the role of EIA in its preoperational, during mining and post operational plans. Here various case studies of coal mining are done and the impact of coal mining to the environment is looked into with
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Ecofriendly technology for coal mining in India High wall miner. Aerial view of an open cast coal mine at Ghugus India . ... photo with the main object, namely the "Tata" truck made in India which is being lifted because of the repair process in the coal mining workshop. Energy and power industrial concept. Industrial icons and gear with flag ...
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Mahindra), as ICC; the Report on an Enquiry into Conditions of Labour in the Coal Mining Industry in India (1946, Deshpande), as Deshpande; the Transactions of the Mining and Geological Institute TMGI; of th India,e Tat aa Stees l Archives as TSA, and the Annual Report of the Chief Inspector of Mines ARCIM. in Al Indial file as reference s
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Coal mining, especially opencast mining and the evacuation of coal, requires large tracts of land for extraction processes, industrial purposes such as thermal power plants and captive plants, as well as ancillary processes such as OB dumps, pipelines, railway lines, and public works.
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Agenda for the Year 202122 II Coal Transition Sustainability 7 3143 1 Social aspects of coal transition JS (PS) with DDG 32 2 Monetization of de coaled land EA 33 3 Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in data mining/drones DDG Advisor (P) 3440 4 Sustainability (Net Zero Emissions) JS(PS) 4143 III Institution building 4449 1 Reforms in Coal Controller Organisation (CCO), Coal
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Two dominant methods account for the vast majority of underground coal mining: "room and pillar" and "longwall" mining.. In room and pillar mining, seams of coal are partially mined, leaving large pillars of coal intact to support the overlying layers of rock. When finished, miners practice "retreat" mining, extracting as much coal as possible from the remaining pillars as they ...
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In India, mining of coal offers a special context as coal is seen as a national icon rather than a mere fossil fuel. This is evident from existence of a range of laws relating to coal resources and a devoted ministry on coal that is not found in any other country across the globe. Hence, extraction of coal draws considerable attention in India.
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In India, Coal companies are now working towards ―clean co al‖ strategies, ... In the process of mining, these elements are r eleased o r mixed to the inflowing water and .
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يرغب أحد موردي المواد من بلجيكا في إنتاج مسحوق الحجر الجيري لملابسه...
الهند غنية بالموارد المعدنية المختلفة وهي سوق مهم لمعالجة المعادن
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