from flue gas 9 (see Figure 1: Schematics of a wet FGD system).10 Flue gas is sprayed with a reagent (wet limestone is commonly used), which reacts with the SO 2 in the flue gas producing calcium sulphate dihydrate [CaSO 4 •2H 2 O], also known as gypsum. The process limits the amount of SO 2 that can escape into the atmosphere.
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Coalfired power plants are considered a major source of fine particle emissions in China. Aimed to improve the removal efficiency of fine particles during the limestonegypsum wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) process, a novel technology using chemical agglomeration to abate the emission of fine particles is presented herein. The relationship between fine particle emission and the ...
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Numerous mitigation techniques have been incorporated to capture or remove SO2 with flue gas desulfurization (FGD) being the most common method. Regenerative FGD method is advantageous over other methods due to high desulfurization efficiency, sorbent regenerability, and reduction in waste handling. The capital costs of regenerative methods are higher than those of commonly used oncethrough ...
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WetLimestone Scrubbing Fundamentals. Stricter environmental regulations are forcing many utilities to install flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems to control sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions ...
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The limestone scrubbing process is a commercialized technology for desulfurization in largescale thermal power plants. In this process, SO 2 in the exhaust gas is removed via absorption in the alkaline limestone slurry, and gypsum is obtained as a byproduct [5], [6]. The performance of the limestone slurry scrubbing process is determined by ...
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The desulfurization wastewater slurry is mixed with pressurized compression air, and then sprayed into flue gas duct between the air preheater and electrostatic precipitator or separated evaporation tower, to evaporate the wastewater instantaneously using the exhausted heat of flue gas. This process can reduce water consumption in flue gas ...
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This accounts for approximately half of the industrial emissions in China. Presently, the most widely used technology for flue gas desulfurization is the limestone/limegypsum wet desulfurization process, which accounts for more than 90% of the thermal power market (Liu et al., 2016).
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1. Introduction. Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) involves the removal of sulphur dioxide (SO 2) contained in gases produced by the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, municipal solid waste and many industrial 2 emissions are a primary contributor to acid rain and have been regulated by every industrialized nation in the world (Córdoba, 2015, Dou et al., 2009).
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Figure1 is a typical limestonegypsum desulfurization process. In the whole desulfurization process, ... Although limestonegypsum wet flue gas desulfurization has high desulfurization efficiency and extensive installed capacity, there are . 4th International Conference on Energy Equipment Science and Engineering
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Abstract. Special attention is required on the fine particle control after desulfurization because a large quantity of fine particles are emitted into the atmosphere from the coalfired power plants. In an attempt to figure out the transformation of fine particles during the limestone gypsum desulfurization, the physical properties of fine ...
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Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum is a waste material produced in desulfurization of flue gases in power stations and heating plants in high amounts. ... oxide formed during combustion of brown coal with high content of sulfur with limestone CaCO 3. According to the information in Mining Yearbook 2000 the amount of sulfur in higher quality ...
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Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGD gypsum), which is mainly composed of CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O (DH), is the industrial waste residue produced by limestonegypsum wet process of flue gas desulfurization ...
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Lancia A, Musmarra D, Pepe F, Volpicelli G. Characteristic times for limestone particle dissolution in the production of gypsum from the wet flue gas desulfurization process. Environ Sci Technol 1994; 28: . /es00055a011 Search in Google Scholar. Lancia A, Musmarra D, Pepe F. Modeling of SO 2 absorption into limestone suspensions.
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Flue gas desulfurizationFGD gypsum and phosphogypsum (PG) is the most common forms of synthetic gypsum [2], [3]. PG is a primary byproduct from phosphoric acid production and in most cases it is ...
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Abstract and Figures. In this paper, chemical precipitation process is used for the treatment of the desulfurization wastewater generated by the waste gas treatment system of the limestonegypsum ...
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1. Introduction. Flue gas desulfurized gypsum mainly comes from thermal power plants, smelters, and largeenterprise boilers, and contains industrial byproducts produced through a wet desulfurization combustion process, where SO 2 gas and lime slurry react under strong oxidation conditions. The main component of this gypsum is calcium sulfate dihydrate, which also contains calcium carbonate ...
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EPACICA Fact Sheet Flue Gas Desulfurization1 Name of Technology: Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Wet, ... (gypsum) are available (Cooper, 2002). In 1998, approximately 3% of FDG systems installed in the US were regenerable. ... (LSFO) is a newer process based on wet limestone scrubbing which reduces scale. In LSFO, air is added to the ...
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In this paper, waste gypsum from wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) mixed with NH3·H2O was applied for CO2 absorption in the solidliquidgas phase system. The effects of operation temperature, CO2 flow rates, and ammoniatogypsum ratio on carbonation process were discussed. Meanwhile, a model for CO2 absorption in the suspension of WFGD gypsum and ammonia was established. The results ...
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The limestonegypsum flue gas desulfurization process has been widely used in the current Chinese market. It uses limestone or lime slurry to absorb SO 2 in the flue gas to generate calcium sulfite, and the calcium sulfite is further oxidized to obtain calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ) and finally recovered in the form of gypsum.
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A flue gas desulfurization process capable of producing a high purity gypsum and also making equipment employed as minimum as possible is provided, which process comprises the steps of cooling and dedusting flue gas containing SO x ; contacting the cooled gas with a slurry containing limestone to remove SO x by absorption and also form CaSO 3 ; controlling the pH of the resulting slurry and ...
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The limestonegypsum wet flue gas desulfurization is the most widely used technology for SO 2 removal in coalfired power plants due to its high efficiency, reliability, and costeffectiveness . As depicted in Figure 2, the general limestonegypsum WFGD system is comprised of the sorbent preparation system, the gypsum production system ...
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In this paper, a model of limestone/gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) system was developed based on unsteady theory. The models of processes of absorption section and oxidation section were developed and incorporated into the WFGD integral model. The submodel of motion of slurry drops, absorption of SO 2, dissolution of limestone and crystallization of gypsum were included in the ...
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