Coalbed methane (or coal bed methane), which is also known with varying names such as coal seam gas, coalmine methane, coalbed gas, is a form of natural gas that is extracted from the coal beds. ... In the process of extraction of CBM, a large amount of salinized water is released into freshwater ecosystems. This could pose adverse impacts ...
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Coalbed methane (CBM), is also known as coalbed gas and coal seam gas/methane (CSG/CSM), which are terms refer ring to the unconventional natural gas resource stored in coal
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In the process of coalbed methane extraction, the recovery rate through pressure reduction is low, usually less than 50%. However, gas injection into the reservoir not only maintains the pressure easily but also achieves the purpose of continuous extraction . In this regard, domestic and foreign personnel have conducted pilot tests in the ...
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In the past, during coal mining and utilization process, a large amount of coalbed methane was directly discharged into the atmosphere, which produced strong greenhouse effect. According to statistics (Yang 2009 ), every year in China, billion m 3 of methane is emitted to the atmosphere and 34% of that is caused by coal mining.
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Figure 5 shows the variation of coalbed methane pressure with different initial coalbed permeability. As illustrated in Figure 5, the greater the initial coalbed permeability, the better the methane extraction effect of hydraulic fracturing the initial coalbed permeability k 0 = 5 t10 −17 m 2, 9 910 −17 m 2, 13 110 −17 m 2, 17 110 −17 m 2, after 3650 d of extraction, the ...
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Enhanced coal bed methane recovery using gas injection can provide increased methane extraction depending on the characteristics of the coal and the gas that is used. Accurate prediction of the extent of gas adsorption by coal are therefore important. Both experimental methods and modeling have been used to assess gas adsorption and its effects, including volumetric and gravimetric techniques ...
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In pursuit of increasing yield of CBM and decreasing CO 2 in atmosphere at the same time, CO 2enhanced coal bed methane (ECBM) recovery technology was proposed by some scholars [11], [12], [13]. The CO 2ECBM process mainly refers to the injection of CO 2 into deep coal seam by surface wells or boreholes to store CO 2.
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ervoir pressure increases the pressure gradient between the. coalbed and the extraction well, and the methane production. of hydraulic fracturing well increases. When the initial. coalbed pressure ...
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The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms of treatment, disposal, and potential environmental impacts.
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During the coalification process, methane gas is captured in the coal seams and later released during coal mining operations. Coal bed methane separation is crucial for both economic benefit and methane emission reduction. The methane production from seams is an efficient way to reduce greenhouse emissions and provide a safe mining operation ...
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In this work, a fully coupled thermalhydraulicmechanical model with twophase flow for coalbed methane extraction was proposed including coal deformation, gas seepage, water seepage, and thermal transport governing equations. Different coupled models and the influence of several key factors on CBM extraction process were analyzed.
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Coalbed methane is an abundant form of natural gas extracted from coal beds. Coalbed methane is viewed as a cleaner energy source versus petroleum and coal combustion because methane extraction, transport and use are more efficient and less polluting. However, coalbed methane contains high amounts of CO2 that induce solidification during liquefaction. Therefore, CO2 has to be reduced below 2% ...
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Although the interaction of gas and coal has been comprehensively investigated in coalbed methane (CBM) extraction process, fewer scholars have taken the effect of temperature and groundwater into account, which brought a large deviation for CBM extraction design. In this study, a fully coupled thermalhydraulicmechanical model (THM) including coal deformation, gas seepage, water seepage ...
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Coalbed methane extraction (CBM extraction) is a method for extracting methane from a coal deposit. Coal bed methane (CBM) is one of the factors restricting safe production of coal in underground coal mines. It is also a form of highquality energy that can be used in many fields such as power generation, heating, and chemical industries. CBM ...
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To study the effect of CO2 injection pressure on gas migration characteristics and coalbed methane (CBM) extraction, a platform for the experimental replacement of CH4 with CO2 was used to conduct experiments on the replacement of CH4 under different CO2 injection pressures and analyze the gas transport characteristics and CH4 extraction during the experiment. The results reveal that the rate ...
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The extraction of coal bed methane is similar to the extraction of shale gas. First, a well is drilled into a coal seam . Then the sides of the well are cased with a cemented steel pipe, and small holes known as perforations are made in the walls of the casing in order to allow the methane gas to flow into the bore hole and up the well to the ...
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Coalbed methane resource development can not only reduce the natural emission of a greenhouse gas and ensure full energy utilization, but it can also allow safer coal mining and reduce the risk of underground disasters like gas and coal outbursts and fires from spontaneous combustion (Wang et al., 2012; Zou et al., 2020).
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During the extraction process, the water block effect seriously affects methane extraction in a coalbed. Detonation wave fracturing technology can result in the formation of a stressconcentrated area in the coalbed, thus increasing the possibility of accidents. ... This indicated that the competitive adsorption between CO 2 and CH 4 was a ...
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Injection of hightemperature water or steam into lowpermeability coalbed for efficient and rapid extraction of coalbed methane has been studied by our university for many years and will soon be implemented in the field. With comprehensive consideration of coupling of heat transfer, water seepage, desorption of coalbed methane, and coalrock mass deformation, the paper establishes a more ...
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party's use of or the results of such use of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this report, or represents that its use by such party would not infringe on privately ... EPA published Coalbed Methane Extraction: Detailed Study Report (the CBM detailed study report) in December 2010 ( EPA, 2010a). This report ...
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The commercial extraction of methane from coal beds is now well established in a number of countries throughout the world, including the USA, Australia, China, India and Canada. Because coal is almost pure carbon, its reservoir character is fundamentally different to conventional gas plays. Coalbed methane (CBM) forms as either biogenically or ...
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Coal bed methane (CBM) is a natural gas that is extracted from coal beds. The process of extracting CBM involves a series of steps that can present various challenges and problems as exhibited in the Fig. 4. Some of the most common challenges and problems associated with coal bed methane production are discussed below.
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Introduction. Coalbed methane (CBM), as a byproduct of coal, is a clean and highefficiency fuel [1], [2]. The energy released in the combustion of 1 m 3 of methane is million Joules, equivalent to the combustion of kg of standard coal. Although it is a highly efficient energy source, methane can also be the cause of serious disasters that kill hundreds of people every year in China [3].
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Introduction. China has abundant coalbed methane (CBM) resources [1], with a predicted value of about × 10 12 m the process of coal mining, the total amount of CBM discharged into the atmosphere reaches × 10 9 m 3 every year, accounting for about one third of the world's total mine emissions. The emission of coalbed methane not only pollutes the atmospheric environment, but ...
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A deep understanding of the process of coalbed methane (CBM) extraction is of significance for both the unconventional energy supply and mine safety. The effects of stimulation patterns and thermal effects (including thermal shrinkage, nonisothermal sorption, and gas density change) significantly affect the CBM extraction thermal effects on CBM extraction have been ...
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A method and system for recovering coalbed methane are disclosed. The method involves tunneling along a seam of coal to a point below a water table and at a depth below the water table sufficient for dissolved methane to be present in the water; separating a portion of the water containing dissolved methane while below the water table; reducing pressure on the separated portion for extracting ...
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When rockbursts and coal and gas outbursts simultaneously occur in a coal mine, changes in gas adsorption (concentration of ambient methane) and displacement of coal and rock must occur. The coassociated minerals in coal reservoirs can affect the mechanical properties and methane adsorption capacity, which are commonly disregarded. It is important to construct compound molecular structure ...
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