The residue of bentonite after roasting mainly contains SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3, leading to a ~ % decrease in pellets iron content for every % increase in bentonite content of raw materials ...
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Molasses was used as an alternative binder to the bentonite binder. The change in moisture absorption by pellets prepared with different iron ores and different molasses contents were investigated. Iron ore properties exerted the major effect on pellet behavior and final pellet quality. The absorbed moisture content of pellets prepared without binder, bentoniteadded pellets, and molasses ...
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fine concentrate. The most commonly employed one is pelletizing in iron ore industry. In pelletizing, iron ore, water and a binder are balled in a mechanical disc or drum to produce agglomerates. Bentonite is the most widely used binder. However, it is considered as an impurity due to its high SiO 2 and Al 2O 3 content. Many researchers have ...
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The present application of binders used in the iron ore industries indicates that the most common binder is bentonite, which is generally added as % by weight of iron [10, 11]. It has proved to be the most effective binder due to its high water adsorption capacity and dry film strength [ 12 ].
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machine, resulting in negative consequences for both pelletizing capacity and pellet . ... There is great incentive to reduce bentonite use in iron ore pelletization by improving its effectiveness ...
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The iron ore pelletizing process consists of three main steps: Pelletizing feed preparation and mixing: the raw material (iron ore concentrate, additives —anthracite, dolomite —and binders are prepared in terms of particle size and chemical specifications, dosed, and mixed together to feed the pelletizing process;
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Pelletization studies have been carried out on high alumina and high LOI iron ore nes as per present pellet plant induration machine conditions (Table 4) to know the quality of the pellets. Table 3 Pellet green mix proportion Raw material % Iron ore nes Dolomite Coke breeze Bentonite
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Keywords: HA, modified bentonite, characterization, iron ore, pelletization Abstract A new kind of iron ore pellet binder named humic acid modifying bentonite (HAMB) has been developed by the author's group, which has the advantages of both organic HA and inorganic bentonite. The green pellet strength can be obviously improved by
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Iron Ore Pelletization: Part I. Fundamentals. ABSTRACT The behavior of iron ore pellet binders is complex. Any pellet binder is subject to a handful of practical requirements: that it be readily dispersed through a pellet, that it effectively controls the movement of water within the pellet, and that it contributes to the interparticle bonding ...
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Iron ore pellets are spheres of typically 616 mm ( in) to be used as raw material for blast furnaces. They typically contain 6472% Fe and various additional material adjusting the chemical composition and the metallurgic properties of the pellets. [3] Typically limestone, dolomite and olivine is added and Bentonite is used as binder.
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Our iron ore pelletizing systems combine the best features of both technologies to provide the most modern plant and to produce pellets at the lowest cost and highest quality. Pellet plants sized from to 9MTPA. Engineering and design of complete plants from ore receiving to pellet discharge. Supply of the main pelletizing and indurating ...
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⋅ Iron ore pelletization with bentonite binder works by a different binding mechanism than with FBB. Bentonite is a physical binder, while FBB is a pozzolanic binder. ⋅ Iron ore concentrate pellets produced with up to 50% of the bentonite replaced by flyash exceeded minimum industrial specifications for dry compressive strength.
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Pellets from the concentrates with the composition given in Table 1 and fluxes were chosen as objects of rocks with the comparable content of CO 2, 43 ± 2%, were used as dosage was chosen to achieve the cementsand ratio B 2 = CaO/SiO 2 of and The amount of binder (bentonite powder) in all the experiments was taken % (dry weight).
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In the production of iron ore concentrate pellets, binders are required to improve pellet green strength. The most popular binder for this purpose is bentonite clay, which is added at a rate of approximately % by weight of moist concentrate. Bentonite is a significant cost item in iron ore pelletization, and also contributes undesirable amounts of silica to the finished pellets.
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This study illustrates the feasibility of pelletizing magnetite iron ore concentrate using four organic binders: KemPel, Alcotac CS, Alcotac FE16, and CMC, in comparison to bentonite as a reference.
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Humic substancebased binder (HB) has been found to be an effective substitution for bentonite in the production of iron ore pellets. In this study, it was found that the preheating time needed to be prolonged during the pelletization processing which is a remarkable feature of pellets with HB instead of bentonite. As far as the oxidation behaviors were concerned, a manifest oxidation ...
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A brief introduction to recent developments in iron ore pelletizing is provided in this chapter, including the world output of fired pellets, pellet production processes, preparation of pellet feed, inorganic and organic binders, and new additives.
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The majority of iron ores must be ground to a fine particle size to allow the iron oxides they contain to be concentrated, and the concentrate must then be agglomerated back into large enough particles that they can be processed in blast furnaces. The most common agglomeration technique is pelletization, which requires the use of binders to hold the iron oxide grains together so that the ...
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Bentonite solutions have viscous, variable, and lubricant properties. Different types of bentonites influence pellet properties, as well as the interaction among heterogeneous or homogeneous bentonites and iron concentrate [ 3 6 ]. In this study, we utilized three different types of bentonites for a pelletizing test.
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1. Introduction. The binder is an important additive widely applied in pelletizing iron ore concentrates, making iron ore pellets available as feedstocks for blast furnace ironmaking or direct reduction processes [1,2,3].Bentonite clay, due to its excellent effectiveness and relatively low cost, has been the predominant binder for pellet production since 1950s [4,5,6].
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Historically, bentonite has been used in the agglomeration process in North American iron ore plants. In 1986, Eveleth Mines replaced bentonite with Peridur, a carboxy methyl cellulose organic binder used in conjunction with 1% limestone. Since May of 1993, Allied Colloids` Alcotac FE8 has been used by Eveleth as the replacement for bentonite.
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